Shellblock

注：本教程适用于M1系列芯片

环境

• macOS Monterey 12.0.1
• VSCode 1.62.0 M1版

终端配置

打开Mac终端执行：

xcode-select --install

注意：此步骤必须执行，否则会出现
检测到 #include 错误，请更新 includepath报错，以前配置过的可以忽略直接进行下一步。

安装插件

• C\C++
• C\C++ Clang Command Adapter
• CodeLLDB（用来debug，解决Catalina不支持lldb调试问题）
• code runner(用来编译)

添加配置文件

• c_cpp_properties.json
• tasks.json
• launch.json

如果VSCode已经创建好的话直接修改文件内容即可。

配置c_cpp_properties.json文件

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Mac",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}/**"
            ],
            "defines": [],
            "macFrameworkPath": [
                "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks"
            ],
            "compilerPath": "/usr/bin/clang",
            "cStandard": "c17",
            "cppStandard": "c++17",
            "intelliSenseMode": "clang-x64"
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

配置tasks.json文件

{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
      {
        "label": "Build with Clang",
        "type": "shell",
        "command": "clang++",
        "args": [
          "${file}",
                "-std=c++11",
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}",
                "-g",
                "--debug"
        ],
        "group": {
          "kind": "build",
          "isDefault": true
        }
      }
    ]
  }

配置launch.json文件

{
    // Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.
    // Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
    // For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "type": "lldb",
            "request": "launch",
            "name": "Debug",
            "program": "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}",
            "args": [],
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}"
        }
    ]
}

注意

如果更改了程序的内容，保存之后，需要重新shift+command+B，产生新的exec(Unix可执行文件)文件，然后再按F5调试才是修改后的结果，否则仍然是修改前的运行结果。